An enlarged prostate is the primary cause of urinary problems in men. Although it is not cancer and does not lead to cancer, the enlarged prostate shares many symptoms with prostate cancer.

The best way to rule out cancer, as well as find relief, is to visit your doctor right away, said urologist Charles Ransler, M.D., at Western Baptist Hospital.

Although an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is common among aging men, most men prefer not to discuss it.

BPH is a condition shared by more than half of men age 50 and older regardless of race. The rate just goes up with age. “More than 90 percent of men will experience an enlarged prostate by the age of 80,” said Ransler.

With statistics like these, it is important to know the facts about BPH.

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located under the bladder and near the urinary tract. It helps control the flow of urine, which passes from the bladder through the urethra. As men get older, their prostate gland grows, creating pressure on the urethra, sometimes leading to urinary problems.

In most cases, having an enlarged prostate is not dangerous and can be easily treated. However, the symptoms of BPH can lead to much discomfort and, if left untreated, could create bigger health problems in the future.

Ransler said men should visit their doctor if they experience any of these symptoms:

• More frequent urination, especially at night.
• A constant need to urinate.
• Difficulty beginning urination, even with the strong urge to go.
• A weak urine stream.
• Leaking or dribbling after urinating.

In rare but serious cases, severe BPH can lead to bladder or kidney damage, bladder stones, urinary tract infections or incontinence.

Mild BPH symptoms sometimes go away in time, so doctors may advise a “wait and see” approach, involving yearly checkups to ensure that the prostate isn’t causing problems. “If symptoms persist, treatment could include medications, minimally invasive procedures or surgery,” Ransler said. “To decide which treatment option is best for you, speak with your physician.”