Eight out of 10 urinary problems among men are the result of an enlarged prostate. An enlarged prostate is not cancer and doesn’t lead to cancer. However, some early signs of an enlarged prostate are the same as those for prostate cancer. So, to get relief from this highly treatable condition, as well as rule out prostate cancer, don’t keep silent about this problem—confide in your doctor.

Although it’s an age-related condition just about as common as graying hair or wrinkles, most men don’t want to talk about it. An enlarged prostate, also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a condition shared by more than half of all men age 50 and older, regardless of race. In fact, 90% of men have BPH by the time they reach their 80s. With numbers like these, it’s time to talk about it.

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that is located under the bladder and wraps around the urethra. Besides creating semen, the prostate helps control the flow of urine, which passes from the bladder through the urethra. As men get older, their prostate gland grows. The enlarging prostate presses on the urethra, sometimes causing urinary problems.

In most cases, having an enlarged prostate is not dangerous. However, the symptoms of BPH can be extremely frustrating and, if left untreated, could potentially lead to bigger health problems.

See your doctor if you notice any of the initial symptoms of BPH:

• More frequent urination, especially at night
• A weak urine stream
• Difficulty beginning urination, even with the strong feeling to go
• Leaking or dribbling after urinating
• Constantly feeling the need to urinate

More serious symptoms of BPH include having a burning feeling while urinating or not being able to urinate at all. These are red flags and should be checked immediately. In rare cases, severe BPH can cause bladder or kidney damage, bladder stones, urinary tract infections, or incontinence.

Mild BPH symptoms sometimes get better on their own. So, many doctors advise a “wait and see” approach, which may involve having yearly checkups to make sure the prostate isn’t causing problems. If symptoms get worse, treatment could include medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. Each treatment has different risks, side effects, and levels of effectiveness. You and your doctor can decide which option is best for you.

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For more information on BPH, or other health questions you have, call Baptist Health Line at 270-575-2918. You may also access health information on our website at www.westernbaptist.com. Click on the “Health Encyclopedia” link.